interesting facts about saint josephine bakhita

When Pope Francis enlightens us on social justice, to give us the joy of the Gospel, he seems to illustrate the program already carried out by Saint Bakhita that uses the word humanity to describe what, instead, was inhuman, such as the treatment of slaves. They brought her back to Italy to work as a maid and care giver to their baby, Mimmina. The theme: With Bakhita at the school of humanity was chosen in Schio following an encounter between the Schio-Sudan Bakhita Association, the parish of Saint Peters, where theShrine of Saint Bakhita is located and we Canossian sisters, members of the community where Mother Moretta (Black Mother) lived, almost continuously, from 1902 until 8 February 1947. Everyone assured us that they had met her. Saint John Cassian's feast day is February 29. Bakhita became a nanny for her new family, and she and her young charge lived at the convent run by the Canossian Sisters in Venice. She was resold several times, finally in 1883 to Callisto Legnani, Italian consul in Khartoum, Sudan. What Do All Saints Day and Halloween Have in Common? After that, she was sold. Two years later, he took Josephine to Italy and gave her to his friend Augusto Michieli. Josephine wrote that as soon as one wound would heal, they would inflict another. For the first time in her life, Josephine was free and could choose what to do with her life. Given the name "Bakhita", which means "lucky one" Tortured, abused, and mutilated Forced to receive over 60 tattoos made painfully with a razor and salt Finally at age 14 she was a nanny to an Italian family Learned about God from the Sisters of Charity while attending to a Christian child St. Josephine BakhitaA Model of Faith. Through baptism she discovered that what makes us free is Gods breath in us and with this freedom she wanted to free everyone: with understanding, advice, gently, always giving thanks, saying: See you in Heaven!. When a wound from the whip began to heal, other blows would pour down on me. Due to her family lineage, she grew up happy and relatively prosperous, saying that as a child, she did not know suffering. Today, we humbly ask you to defend Catholic Online's independence. [11] She lived there for three years and became nanny to the Michieli's daughter Alice, known as 'Mimmina', born in February 1886. Listening to nature and her heart manifested in her the law of love that unites us all, making us capable of a social life in which rights and duties are expressed in the happy union of truth and justice, an encounter of gift and gratitude. He canonized her on October 1, 2000. For the event, some Canossian sisters travelled from Verona to hold a vigil with young people [with the theme]: A light in the night against human trafficking. This ironic new name did not describe the brutal and humiliating treatment Bakhita received on a daily basis. He eventually took her to Italy and gave her to the Michieli family to serve as a nanny. This caused the superior of the institute for baptismal candidates among the sisters to complain to Italian authorities on Josephine's behalf. After only nine months, Bakhita unexpectedly left Africa with Mimmina who did not want to leave her behind. 'Bakhita' was not the name she received from her parents at birth. If Catholic Online has given you $5.00 worth of knowledge this year, take a minute to donate. Printable Catholic Saints PDFs Hi readers, it seems you use Catholic Online a lot; that's great! She was deeply moved by her time with the sisters and discerned a call to follow Christ. Because, if those things had not happened, I would not have become a Christian and would not be a Sister today.. When speaking of her enslavement, she often professed she would thank her kidnappers. She used a wheelchair but she retained her cheerfulness, and if asked how she was, she would always smile and answer: "As the Master desires." The Archbishop who gave her the sacraments was none other than Giusseppe Sarto, the Cardinal Patriarch of Venice, who would later become Pope Pius X. Josephine became a novice with the CanossianDaughters of Charity religious order on December 7, 1893, and took her final vows on December 8, 1896. Due to her family lineage, she grew up happy and relatively prosperous, saying that as a child, she did not know suffering. Suakin on the Red Sea was besieged but remained in Anglo-Egyptian hands. Towards the end of her testimony at the canonization process, where she recounted her meetings with Mother Bakhita which inspired her first biography entitled Storia meravigliosa(Tale of Wonder) in 1931, she said: When I wrote the story of Bakhita I scrupulously followed the accounts and considerations that Mother Bakhita had told me in Venice. In 1883 she was sold to an Italian consul in Khartoum, Callisto Legnani, who treated her more humanely. To this end, we invite you to learn more about the life of an extraordinary trafficking survivor from history. Her trauma was so great that she forgot her birth name and her kidnappers gave her the name Bakhita which means fortunate. Even while she was outwardly denied freedom and human dignity, her spirit was free. The sisters answered her questions. [28], Josephine Margaret Bakhita is honored with a Lesser Feast on the liturgical calendar of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America,[1] also on 8 February.[29]. Evangelii Gaudium, n. 224). Seeing no one around, they linked hands and ran into the countryside as fast as their legs could go. Amen. Someone asked her, "How are you? I had then the confused feeling that, since she was an extraordinary soul, my writing would sooner or later be useful, thinking that in time the Church would take this story and this extraordinary soul into account (cf. I thought I would die, especially when salt was poured in the wounds it was by a miracle of God I didn't die. For 10 years, this inheritance has been taken up by the Bakhita Committee which has now become an Association in order to continue the caring work that today Bakhita would have liked to carry out for her own people. Her historical experience suggests anthropological and spiritual reflections that amazingly manifest the divine imprint of the Creator in a good heart which the harshness of slavery, torture and tireless work have revealed almost as a precious metal purified by fire. She was tattooed with 114 deep cuts, which were filled with salt so that the design formed by the lip ofher scars remained; marks which remained white and stood out on her very black skin; the children, towhom she told her story, who are now elderly, still remember them. Hi readers, it seems you use Catholic Online a lot; that's great! Before long, they were planning an escape. Tarjeta De Oracin De Nuestra Seora De Guadalupe, Tres Maneras Para Obtener Un Mejor Provecho De La Misa. It is the process of life that discovers happiness in being free in order to free humanity (n. 9-10, n. 114, n. 188, n. 213, n. 224); we are called to live a happy friendship as a fullness of humanity (n. 8, n. 27, n. 91-92, n. 200) and to communicate it with the humanizing power of tenderness (n. 88, n. 270- 272, n. 274, n. 284). At the age of 13 she was sold to a Turkish general and every day his mistresses punished her with whips and beatings. When Mrs. Michieli returned to fetch her daughter and the enslaved nanny, Josephine resolutely refused to leave the institute. On 1 October 2000, she was canonized as Saint Josephine Bakhita. They ran through the wilderness all night, terrified of being caught and even more terrified of the roars of wild beasts; whenever the animals came too close, they took shelter in a tree. Saint of the Day for Monday, May 1st, 2023. She lay in state for three days, and mourners noticed that her limbs remained flexible. Bakhita has come back to you. She was given away to another family as a gift and she served them as a nanny. She was beatified on 17 May 1992 and canonized on 1 October 2000. / Holy See Press Office. February 8, 2023. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. While she was in the custody of the sisters, she came to learn about God. How can you, your family, or an organization you belong to reach out in solidarity. He was a much kinder master and he did not beat her. One of her owners was a Turkish general who gave her to his wife and mother-in-law who both beat her daily. Bakhita was not a Christian, but she had always looked to the night sky and wanted to know the One who had created the moon and stars. Beatified: May 17, 1992 When Bakhita was seven or eight, Arab slave traders kidnapped her and sold her into slavery. Her kidnappers gave her the name Bakhita, meaning "fortunate. Her body lay on display for three days afterwards. Your Catholic Voice Foundation has been granted a recognition of tax exemption under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Bakhita's skin underwent the painful and horrendous Sudanese custom of scarring slaves - where a pattern was cut into the skin with a razor. Also known as: Josephine Margaret Bakhita, Mother Josephine Bakhita. state of slavery; For, if these things had not happened, I would not have been a Christian and a religious today". Federal Tax Identification Number: 81-0596847. ATIs tools are designed to ensure that your efforts deliver effective results. You will need: colored construction . Something maybe not as well-known about St. Josephine Bakhita is that her body was scarred all over. The case went to court, and the court found that slavery had been outlawed in Sudan before Josephine was born, so she could not be lawfully made slave. Saint Josephine Margaret Bakhita was born around 1869 in the village of Olgossa in the Darfur region of Sudan . This project was carried out in collaboration between the municipality and the diocesan Caritas. If anyone asked her how she was, she would reply, "As the master desires.". Corrections? We ask for your prayers and intercessions for those enslaved among us. We're not salespeople, but we depend on donations averaging $14.76 and fewer than 1% of readers give. 1869 8 February 1947) was a Sudanese-Italian Canossian religious sister who lived in Italy for 45 years, after having been a slave in Sudan. Catholic Online is a Project of Your Catholic Voice Foundation, a Not-for-Profit Corporation. As a slave, her experiences varied from fair treatment to cruel. She was also known as Mother Moretta, our Black Mother. St. Josephine Bakhita, in full Josephine Margaret Bakhita, also called Mother Josephine Bakhita, (born c. 1869, Olgossa, Darfur (now in Sudan)died February 8, 1947, Schio, Italy; canonized October 1, 2000; feast day February 8), Sudanese-born Roman Catholic saint who survived kidnapping and enslavement. In 2018, we published the testimonies of those who actually knew Mother Bakhita. Indeed, there are over 30,000 faithful who have been coming annually to Schio to [visit] Saint Bakhita from every region of Italy and from all the continents. But just nine months later, Pope John Paul II visited Sudan and honored her publicly. She left Suakin, then a flourishing port on the Red Sea, and arrived in Genoa where she witnessed what Italian migrants, leaving the same port to look for work, would experience on their arrival in foreign lands. Bakhita sought humanity and discovered that she longed for a good master, like the One who cares for all beautiful things: the sky, the stars, the earth, flowers. And although bombs fell on their village, not one citizen died. When she died her tenderness transfused into her mortal flesh and carried on attracting people. Bakhita wished to stay in Italy when her owners readied for a relocation. Bakhita knew the reality of being a slave, an immigrant, and a spiritual seeker. Saint Josephine Margaret Bakhita was born around 1869 in the village of Olgossa in the Darfur region of Sudan . Forced to walk 600 miles to southern Sudan, she was bought and sold before arriving in El Obeid. In March 1885 they left Suakin for Italy and arrived at the port of Genoa in April. Public Domain via Wikimedia. Awareness of how much the family had already suffered increased her pain knowing that her people were suffering for her, too. Now she looked to the sky for guidance once morebut this time, to her surprise, she saw a beautiful figure, bathed in light and smiling at her. 3) Her feast day marks an international day of prayer and awareness against human trafficking. Josephine Bakhita was born around 1869 in Sudan. She was kidnapped as a child and sold into slavery, eventually working in Italy as a nanny for a wealthy family. We increase awareness and teach you how to intercept trafficking as early as possible. She patiently suffered long painful years of sickness in her old age and continued to attest to Christian hope. Her mistress spent three days trying to persuade her to leave the sisters, but Josephine remained steadfast. On this World Day Against Trafficking in Persons, as organizations, governments, and individuals all over the world pause to rededicate themselves to their anti-trafficking goals, it is important that we listen to the stories of survivors and let them guide us in our work. "Rejoice, all of Africa! Her black skin revealed different ancestry and a different life experience. On 29 November 1889, at the Catechumens, something similar to a trial took place regarding her choice not to return to the life of slavery, and she was declared free. Josephine entered the Institute of St. Magdalene of Canossa in 1893 and made her profession three years later. Author and Publisher - Catholic Online Privacy Statement, Five ways for parents to prepare children for First Holy Communion, Four quick and crafty ways to celebrate Thanksgiving with Catholic kids, 9 tips for a successful family prayer time. Her new owners took her to their family villa at Zianigo, near Mirano, Veneto, about 25km (16mi) west of Venice. She was born in Sudan, Africa to a loving, and prosperous family. Their chance came one day when the overseer carelessly left them unchained and alone. (ca. Although she was just a child, she was forced to walk barefoot over 600 miles to a slave market in El Obeid. Died: 1947 in Italy Advertising She also traveled and visited other convents telling her story to other sisters and preparing them for work in Africa. In 2015, her feast day became the first international day for prayer and reflection on human trafficking. It's a little awkward to ask, but we need your help. Mother Josephine Bakhita was born in Sudan in 1869 and died in Schio (Vicenza) in 1947. Shop St. Josephine Bakhita. Her body may have been devastated by cruelty, but not her soul, which was always aware of an innate dignity which only we can destroy in ourselves. (ca. Various testimonies have depicted her freely giving thanks, in order to free every creature, to educate to self-giving until death. In the new house in Schio she found herself dressed like the other Canossian sisters, but so different from them as to arouse curiosity and the desire to meet her. Learn more about the people of Sudan and the ongoing conflict in their country. The Pope prayed to Saint Bakhita and asked that she intercede and assist trafficking victims. As she grew older, she experienced long, painful years of sickness, but she continued to persevere in hope, constantly choosing the good. In 1877, when she was 78 years old, she was seized by Arab slave traders, who had abducted her elder sister two years earlier. She was bought and sold at least twice during the grueling journey. Learn more about Saint Josephine Bakhita! Thank you. Children and adults alike flocked to her, enjoying her good heart, good nature, good works, and her love of people. Six years later she entered the Canossian Sisters convent in Schio, Italy. Without hesitation, she replied: "If I were to meet those who kidnapped me, and even those who tortured me, I would kneel and kiss their hands. 6 Facts About St Josephine Bakhita. In her later years, she began to suffer physical pain and was forced to use a wheelchair. She is venerated as a modern African saint, and as a statement against the brutal history of slavery. Her Baptism set her on an eventual path toward asserting her civic freedom and then service to Gods people as a Canossian Sister. They were met there by Augusto Michieli's wife, Maria Turina Michieli, to whom Legnani gave ownership of Bakhita. We rejoiced to learn that the human integration centre in Cerignola is dedicated to her. There, cared for and instructed by the Sisters, Bakhita encountered Christianity for the first time. According to Josephine, she had always known about God, who created all things, but she did not know who He was. [15] The Turkish general began making preparations to return to his homeland and sold his slaves. Everyone plays a rolein helping to end human trafficking. As she said: If I were to meet those who kidnapped me, or even those who tortured me, I would kneel down and kiss their hands. Daily Prayer. Heavenly Father, through the intercession of Saint Bakhita, grant us a poor and simple heart, like that of Mary and of your Son who became poor for the love of us. (Fortunata is the Latin translation for her Arabic name, Bakhita). Her only extended time away was between 1935 and 1939, when she stayed at the Missionary Novitiate in Vimercate (Milan); mostly visiting other Canossian communities in Italy, talking about her experiences and helping to prepare young sisters for work in Africa. On February 8, the Church commemorates the life of St. Josephine Bakhita, a Canossian Sister who was kidnapped and sold into slavery in Sudan. Bakhita remained in the catechumenate where she experienced the call . Bakhita herself never mentions this incident. Watch Two Suitcases: The Story of St. Josephine Bakhita, available to stream or on DVD from Amazon. What did she do while she was ministering She ministered as a cook, seamstress, sacristan, and doorkeeper, living simply and lovingly. Author and Publisher - Catholic Online Saint Bakhita lived long ago. She was born around the year 1869 in the African country of Sudan, in the region of Darfur, in the city of Olgossa. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. For had she not been kidnapped, she might never have come to know Jesus Christ and entered His Church. Updates? When she was on door duty, she would gently lay her hands on the heads of the children who attended the nearby school and caress them. Her new owners, needing to do business in Sudan, temporarily placed her and their daughter in the custody of the Canossian Sisters at the Institute of the Catechumens in Venice in 1888. She left for the second time, a land she felt she would never see again. These were her last audible words.[23]. She was a woman of immense faith and forgiveness. Another owner, a Turkish general, gave Josephine to his wife and mother-in-law, who would beat her daily. By the end of 1882, El-Obeid came under the threat of an attack of Mahdist revolutionaries. She even received a new name at her baptism: Josephine Margaret Bakhita. Those whom man enslaves, let God set free. Amen. She also cared for war victims during world war 1. The greatest revelation of such love was forgiveness, which was expressed with gratitude in grasping Gods Providence in the traumas of the experience of being kidnapped as a child and the inhuman life that followed. Bakhita converted to Christianity and was baptized and confirmed in 1890. Continue reading about St. Josephine Bakhita St. Josephine Bakhita St. Josephine Vannini Her sacraments were administered by Archbishop Giuseppe Sarto, who would later become Pope Pius X. Her new family also had dealings in Sudan had when her mistress decided to travel to Sudan without Josephine, she placed her in the custody of the Canossian Sisters in Venice. The terrified girl was bought and sold at least two times over the next few months and forced to walk hundreds of miles on foot to a slave market in Al-Ubayyi in south-central Sudan. Bombs did not spare Schio, but the war passed without a single casualty. After a long and dangerous journey across Sudan, the Red Sea, and the Mediterranean, they arrived in Italy. It does, however, foretell and describe her later life. Historians believe that sometime in February 1877, Josephine was kidnapped by Arab slave traders. Josephine Bakhita, you were sold into slavery as a child Alice Michieli was born in Zianigo, the municipality of Mirano in the Veneto region, in 1886. I am dark but beautiful: this is her song of love, the gift of her closeness to those who seek her as a humble sister freed from the love that God has planted in our hearts. Read her story here. "[27], Pope Benedict XVI, on 30 November 2007, in the beginning of his second encyclical letter Spe Salvi ("In Hope We Were Saved"), relates her life story as an outstanding example of the Christian hope. On the evening of February 8, 1947, Josephine spoke her last words, "Our Lady, Our Lady!" Saint Angela of Foligno's feast day is February 28. If you have already donated, we sincerely thank you. All materials contained on this site, whether written, audible or visual are the exclusive property of Catholic Online and are protected under U.S. and International copyright laws, Copyright 2022 Catholic Online. To the girls who asked her if she wished to be born white she said no: for her everything her Master/her Lord had done was fine. It was there that Bakhita first heard the gospel and believed that it was Gods will that she be free. All rights reserved. What is it that enslaves you? In 1958, the process of canonization began for Josephine under Pope John XXIII. For many years, Josephine Bakhita was a slave but her spirit was always free and eventually that spirit prevailed. Customer Service:cservice @franciscanmedia.org, Technical Questions:support @franciscanmedia.org, Writers GuidelinesPrivacy PolicyPost a Prayer RequestDonor Portal. In total, she bore 144 physical scars for the rest of her life. Intercede with God on their behalf She was eventually assigned to a convent in Schio. Saint Josephine Bakhita is the patron saint of Sudan and her feast day is celebrated on February 8. She is the patron saint of Sudan and of victims of human trafficking. Image credit: Saint Josephine Bakhita by unknown artist, unknown date. With the help of the Canossian Sisters, she won her freedom, became a Christian, and joined their order. Saint Bakhita lived long ago. She arrived in Italy for the first time. | Irondale, AL 35210 |. Our mistress stood behind us, whip in hand. We partner with people like you. Federal Tax Identification Number: 81-0596847. Josephine Bakhita entered the convent in 1893 and took her vows December 8, 1896. As punishment for clumsiness, she was beaten so severely that she was incapacitated for a month and was sold again when she recovered. And although bombs fell on their village, not one citizen died. The Patriarch of Venice was informed, and he sought the advice of the Kings attorney. St Josephine Bakhita, also known as 'Mother Moretta' was kidnapped at the age of nine and sold into slavery. The assignment was easy until she offended her owner's son, possibly for the crime of breaking a vase. Her uncle was a tribal chief, and her family was relatively prosperous. Sadly, the news of her beatification in 1992 was censored in Sudan. She was kidnapped by slave traders at the age of seven; they gave her the name Bakhita, which means "lucky." She died in 1947 in Italy. She felt that she had always known God as the creator of all things and was deeply moved by the story of Jesus and by the answers she received from the sisters. Gift Subscription All rights reserved. She was born around 1869 in Darfur (now in western Sudan) in the village of Olgossa, west of Nyala and close to Mount Agilerei. Saint Josephine Bakhita, pray for us. [16] Two years later, when Legnani himself had to return to Italy, Bakhita begged to go with him. Bakhita says: "During all the years I stayed in that house, I do not recall a day that passed without some wound or other. For the next 12 years she would be bought, sold and given away over a dozen times. Bulk Subscription, About She was given to people she did not know, albeit with the promise of good treatment, but as she left Genoa her heart was in turmoil. 1) Sudanese-Italian Canossian nun who survived 12 years of brutal slavery. In 2000, she was declared a saint, the first Black woman to receive the honor in the modern era. " Her life in captivity wasn't quite so. She was a member of the Daju people and her uncle was a tribal chief. [25], Bakhita's legacy is that transformation is possible through suffering. ADVENTURES: Many weeks after being kidnapped, Bakhita found herself at a slave market, chained to another girl her age. She was baptized on January 9, 1890 and took the name Josephine Margaret and Fortunata. Bakhita, the first canonized Sudanese saint, led the way for those who today seek among us hope for their life. Over the course of twelve years (18771889) she was sold three more times and then she was finally given her freedom. Saint Josephine Margaret Bakhita was born around 1869 in the village of Olgossa in the Darfur region of Sudan. ", After prayer and discernment, Josephine joined the religious order, pronouncing her religious vows on 8 December 1896 at the age of 27. If you have already donated, we sincerely thank you. In 1902 she was assigned to the Canossian convent at Schio, in the northern Italian province of Vicenza, where she spent the rest of her life. MISSION: As a girl, Bakhita would look up at the moon and stars, resolving to serve their Master. Saint Josephine Bakhita is the patron saint of Sudan and her feast day is celebrated on February 8. The case went to court, and the court found that slavery had been outlawed in Sudan before Josephine was born, so she could not be lawfully made slave. Large crowds followed her hearse to the cemetery. For the next 12 years she would be bought, sold and given away over a dozen times. Continue reading about St. Josephine Bakhita, St. Josephine Bakhita Sterling Silver Oval Pendant, St. Josephine Bakhita Pendant (14 Karat Gold Filled), Submit a Rosary Prayer Request to be Read Live Online. She also received the sacraments of her first holy communion and confirmation on the same day. Pope Francis visits with children in Budapest with visual impairments. This caused the superior of the institute for baptismal candidates among the sisters to complain to Italian authorities on Josephine's behalf. She and other enslaved women were forced to undergo a traditional Sudanese practice that left her permanently scarred with 114 patterns cut into her skin and rubbed with salt and flour. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Josephines body was mutilated by those who enslaved her, but they could not touch her spirit. What was she known for? As her mistress watched, ready with a whip, another woman drew patterns on her skin with flour, then cut into her flesh with a blade. The map of Sudan here shows the village of Olgossa (. The most recent one known to us is the Casa Santa Giuseppina Bakhita"(Saint Josephine Bakhita House), dedicated as a temporary reception centre for women, located on the island of SantElena, in Venice. [6][7][8] She was also forcibly converted to Islam. She has been adopted as the patron saint of modern Sudan and human trafficking survivors. Show the volunteers who bring you reliable, Catholic information that their work matters. This year, the liturgical feast of Saint Bakhita invited us to rediscover ourselves invited by life to the school of love, and of humanity. A bronze sculpture of Saint Josephine Bakhita, patron of trafficking victims, will be installed in the Vatican. Printable Catholic Saints PDFs. Whether airline employees, medical professionals, teachers, social workers, law enforcement, or businesses,ATI stops trafficking before it startsby partnering with you at the community-level toeliminate the threat. Bakhita wanted to become a Christian, to receive baptism. As her mistress watched, ready with a whip, another woman drew patterns on her skin with flour, then cut into her flesh with a blade. When the child was about seven months old, Bakhita accompanied her to Suakin in Africa, where, in the hotel bought by the Michieli family, she experienced the awful conditions she would have fallen back into, had she stayed there. She then died. *Director of the archives of the Shrine of Saint Josephme Bakhita in Schio, LOsservatore Romano14 February 2020, page 8, EWTN | 5817 Old Leeds Rd. Born in the village of Olgossa (Darfur, Sudan) in 1869, Bakhita had a twin sister, she was loved and she lived peacefully. One of her owners was a Turkish general who gave her to his wife and mother-in-law who both beat her daily. For the next 42 years of her life, she worked as a cook and a doorkeeper at the convent. When the Michielis returned from Africa and wanted to take Mimmina and Josephine back with them, the future saint refused to go. Not a a day went by without wounds being inflicted on her body. Canonized: October 1, 2000 by Pope John Paul II. Josephine Bakhita (c. 1869 - 8 February 1947) was a Sudanese-born former slave who became a Roman Catholic Canossian nun in Italy, living and working there for 45 years. On February 8, the Church commemorates the life of St. Josephine Bakhita, a Canossian Sister who was kidnapped and sold into slavery in Sudan. For had she not been kidnapped, she might never have come to know Jesus Christ and entered His Church. She was kidnapped by slave traders at the age of seven; they gave her the name Bakhita, which means lucky. She died in 1947 in Italy. She was five years old when her older sister was kidnapped and when Bakhita was about seven years old, she experienced the same tragedy herself. In 1883, the Turkish general sold her to the Italian Vice Consul, Callisto Legani.

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